Hydrochlorothiazide

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Hydrochlorothiazide Li-diuretics USP/EP/CEP 16750 CEP 2006-011


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TLHOKOMELO SEHLAHISO

Tlhaloso

Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), sethethefatsi sa diuretic se sebetsang ka molomo sa sehlopha sa thiazide, se thibela ho fetoha ha TGF-β/Tsela ya matshwao a mahlahahlaha. Hydrochlorothiazide e na le phello e tobileng ea ho khatholla methapo ka ho bula mocha oa potasiamo e entsoeng ka calcium (KCA). Hydrochlorothiazide e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea pelo, e fokotsa fibrosis mme e na le phello ea antihypertensive.

Ka morao

Hydrochlorothiazide ke sethethefatsi sa diuretic sa sehlopha sa thiazide.

Ka Vitro

Hydrochlorothiazide ke ea sehlopha sa thiazide sa diuretics. E fokotsa molumo oa mali ka ho sebetsa liphio ho fokotsa ho ts'oaroa ha sodium (Na) hape ka har'a distal convoluted tubule. Sebaka se seholo sa ts'ebetso ho nephron se hlaha ho motlakase oa motlakase oa Na + -Cl ka ho hlōlisana le sebaka sa chloride ho sepalangoang. Ka ho senya lipalangoang tsa Na ka har'a tubule ea distal convoluted, hydrochlorothiazide e baka natriuresis le tahlehelo e tsamaeang le metsi. Li-thiazide li eketsa ho amoheloa hape ha calcium karolong ena ka tsela e sa amaneng le lipalangoang tsa sodium. Ho feta moo, ka mekhoa e meng, Hydrochlorothiazide ho lumeloa hore e theola peripheral vascular resistance.

Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ; orally bygavage; 12.5 mg/kg/d; 8 weeks) e ntlafalitse tšebetso ea pelo, e fokolitse pelo ea interstitial fibrosis le karoloana ea molumo oa collagen, e fokotsehile polelo ea AT1, TGF-β le Smad2 liseleng tsa pelo ho likhoto tsa banna ba baholo ba Sprague Dawley. Ntle le moo, hydrochlorothiazide e fokotsa maemo a plasma angiotensin II le aldosterone. Ho feta moo, hydrochlorothiazide e thibela angiotensin II-induced TGF-β1 le Smad2 polelo ea protheine ho neonatal rat ventricular fibroblasts.

Sebopeho sa lik'hemik'hale

Hydrochlorothiazide

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