Paxlovid
Paxlovid ke moriana oa lipatlisiso o sebelisetsoang ho phekola COVID-19 e bobebe ho isa ho e itekanetseng ho batho ba baholo le bana ba lilemo tse 12 ho ea holimo ba boima ba lik'hilograma tse 88 (40 kg) ka liphetho tse ntle tsa tlhahlobo e tobileng ea vaerase ea SARS-CoV-2, le ba kotsing e kholo ea ho fetela ho COVID-19 e matla, ho kenyeletsoa ho kena sepetlele kapa lefu. Paxlovid ke ea lipatlisiso hobane e ntse e ithutoa. Ho na le lintlha tse fokolang mabapi le polokeho le katleho ea ho sebelisa Paxlovid ho alafa batho ba nang le COVID-19 e bobebe ho isa ho e itekanetseng.
FDA e lumelletse ts'ebeliso ea tšohanyetso ea Paxlovid bakeng sa kalafo ea COVID-19 e bobebe ho isa ho e itekanetseng ho batho ba baholo le bana [ba lilemo li 12 le ho feta ba boima ba liponto tse 88 (40 kg)] ka tlhahlobo e ntle bakeng sa vaerase eo. e baka COVID-19, mme ba kotsing e kholo ea ho fetela ho COVID-19 e matla, ho kenyeletsoa ho kena sepetlele kapa lefu, tlasa EUA.
Paxlovid ha se moriana o amohetsoeng ke FDA United States. Bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo mabapi le likhetho tsa hau kapa haeba u na le lipotso. Ke khetho ea hau ho nka Paxlovid.
Paxlovid e na le meriana e 'meli: nirmatrelvir le ritonavir.
Nirmatrelvir [PF-07321332] ke SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) inhibitor (eo hape e tsejoang e le SARS-CoV2 3CL protease inhibitor) e sebetsang ka ho thibela ho ikatisa ha vaerase methating ea pele ea lefu lena ho thibela tsoelo-pele ho COVID- 19.
Ritonavir e tsamaellana le nirmatrelvir ho thusa ho liehisa metabolism ea eona hore e lule e le mafolofolo 'meleng nako e telele maemong a holimo ho thusa ho loants'a vaerase.
Tlhahiso18Merero ea Tlhahlobo ea Boleng e amohetsoeng4, le6merero e tlas'a tumello.
Sistimi e tsoetseng pele ea taolo ea boleng ba machabeng e ralile motheo o tiileng oa thekiso.
Tlhokomelo ea boleng e tsamaisana le potoloho eohle ea bophelo ba sehlahisoa ho netefatsa boleng le phello ea kalafo.
Sehlopha sa Litaba tsa Taolo ea Setsebi se tšehetsa litlhoko tsa boleng nakong ea kopo le ngoliso.